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An homogeneous population

The Polish population rises to 38,6 million inhabitants, which makes of them the eighth country in Europe and the thirtieth in the world.

Marked a long time by its character multiculturel, Poland became one of the most homogeneous countries of Europe, since the modification of the borders in 1945 and the shifts in population which were followed from there. The Poles constitute approximately 97 % of the population in the country. The Germans remained in Poland during the displacement of the border towards the West are today approximately 300 000, is less than 1 % of the population. In the same way for Ukrainiens and Bielorusses in the East, which add up together about the same number .

The Roms, the Lituaniens, the downward Moslems of Tatares, the Czechs, the Slovak and the Russians are very few. The Jewish minority is practically disappeared. The clandestine workers, in general coming from the CIS, are not entered in these statistics, but their number strongly decreased these last years.

Ethnic groups Polish 96.7%, German 0.4%, Belarusian 0.1%, Ukrainian 0.1%, other 2.7% (2002)
Religions Roman Catholic 95% (about 75% practicing), Eastern Orthodox, Protestant, and other 5%
Literacy definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 99.8%
male: 99.8%
female: 99.7% (2003 est.)

Source: CIA World factbook, 2004

A numerous and young Polish population > >

 

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